Lead Paint in Older Homes: Risks and What to Do

Lead paint was banned for residential use in 1978, but many older homes still contain it. When the paint deteriorates, chips or dust can spread through your home. Inhaling or swallowing lead dust can harm the brain and nervous system, especially in young children and pregnant women.

The danger often increases during renovation or water damage. Wet drywall or peeling paint can release lead particles into the air. If you suspect lead paint, keep children and pets away from affected areas until you know more.

If lead paint is intact, the safest option is to leave it alone. You can paint over it with a sealant or use a wet method to clean surfaces. Never dry sand, scrape, or burn lead paint, as this creates hazardous dust.

For damaged lead paint, consider hiring a lead abatement professional. They have the training and equipment to remove or encapsulate lead safely. In the meantime, you can cover peeling areas with duct tape or contact paper to reduce exposure.

If you have lead dust, clean with a wet cloth or mop, not a dry broom or vacuum. Use a HEPA vacuum if you have one, and wash your hands and face after cleaning. Wash children's toys and pacifiers often.

Pay special attention to window sills, floors, and areas where dust can settle. For larger contamination, a professional can do a thorough cleaning. Remember that lead dust can travel, so isolate the work area with plastic sheeting.

• Use wet cleaning methods to avoid spreading dust
• Wash hands, face, and toys regularly
• Keep play areas away from peeling paint
• Provide a diet rich in iron and calcium to reduce lead absorption
• See a doctor if you or a child feels unwell